Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are utilized in a wide variety of industries to move heavy supplies and items. Forklifts are tough and reliable machines that are essential tools in warehouse and construction environments. Lift truck units vary depending on the kind of work environment and the kind of fuel that is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are recommended for work sites which have limited ventilation because they produce no exhaust fumes and are relatively quiet. They are designed to be powered by large, industrial-strength batteries. Since the electric forklift batteries should be charging, the worksite would need a charging station. The batteries are tough and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they need to be replaced. The charging station should be situated in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Forklifts powered by liquid propane have some advantages over electric and diesel powered equipment making them fairly common in warehouse and industrial environments. Propane engines are much cleaner than diesel-powered units. There is no down time needed to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A forklift propane tank could be easily and quickly refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling really efficient and safe.
Gasoline and Gas
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the gas and diesel forklifts are the machinery of choice. These machines are fairly common on construction sites and in lumber yards. Their disadvantages comprise fairly high maintenance requirements, odorous exhaust and relatively high fuel costs. Their advantages comprise dependability in tough conditions and a longer lifespan compared to other units. Gasoline and diesel units should be refueled at a supply station on site which meets health and safety policies.